According to a study published in Lancet Rheumatology on May 23, the number of people experiencing low back pain in Australia is expected to increase by 50 percent by 2050. The study estimates that there will be over 800 million cases of low back pain globally in 2050, a 36 percent increase from 2020. The researchers utilized more than 30 years of data to model the situation, and they concluded that the condition is worsening due to population aging and increases. Low back pain is the world’s leading cause of disability. The study highlights that at least one-third of the disability burden is linked to occupational factors, smoking, and obesity. The research concludes that a consistent, national approach is needed to address the issue effectively. Low back pain is more common among older people, with higher rates among women. Current clinical guidelines for back pain treatment and management do not provide specific recommendations for older people with more complex medical histories who are more likely to be prescribed stronger medication. If action is not taken, low back pain can become the precursor to chronic health conditions, invasive medical procedures, and significant disability.