The Western Australian Labor Government is planning to implement strict gun laws that would limit the number of firearms that licensed firearm holders can own. The government, led by Premier Roger Cook, considers these reforms to be the toughest firearm laws in Australia and cites public safety as the main reason for the restrictions. According to the proposed laws, firearm club and competition members would be limited to 10 guns, recreational shooters would be allowed five, and primary producers (farmers) would also be restricted to 10 firearms.
To possess a firearm in Western Australia, individuals must currently apply for a license and demonstrate a genuine reason and need for the firearm. The new legislation, set to be introduced to Parliament next year, follows public consultation. The Labor state government holds a strong majority in both the Upper and Lower Houses.
Premier Cook claims that these reforms will enhance public safety and modernize how the police record, monitor, and enforce firearm laws. He states that WA is the last jurisdiction to update its firearm legislation since the Port Arthur massacre, and that recent high-profile gun incidents have highlighted the need for these reforms.
The government has engaged in extensive consultation, including attending 100 meetings with stakeholders and individuals. The proposed changes include the creation of eight new license types and the introduction of digital licenses. To facilitate the transition, the government plans to implement a voluntary firearm buyback scheme and upgrade existing IT systems.
The WA Firearms Community Alliance expressed interest in reviewing the draft proposal and providing feedback, while Shooters Union Australia criticized the government’s stance on guns. They questioned the government’s motives for restricting gun ownership in a vast, sparsely populated state like WA and argued that gun control has little impact on crime. However, Police Minister Paul Papalia emphasized public safety as the reason behind the legislation.
The government claims that these reforms will remove over 10,000 firearms from the community and reduce the likelihood of theft through more stringent storage controls. The Firearms Bill Consultation Paper will be available for public review and comment starting October 17, with feedback accepted until November 14 through the WA Police website.
In Western Australia, all firearms must be registered, and individuals must possess a license. To obtain a license, applicants must complete a Firearms Awareness test, demonstrate a genuine reason and need for a firearm, and provide supporting evidence. A cooling-off period of 28 days is required before a new license can be issued, and firearms must be securely stored and comply with regulations. Certain types of firearms are restricted or prohibited under specific conditions.