Canada has renewed its visa requirements for Mexican visitors amid rising numbers of asylum claims from Mexican nationals. Immigration Minister Marc Miller made the announcement on Feb. 29 at a press conference in Ottawa, stating that the measures would take effect at 11:30 p.m. on the same day. “We needed to give Mexico, because of our friendship, the chance to rectify things,” Mr. Miller said. “This clearly was not done, so we had to take a decision.” The rule follows months of discussions between the two countries over the rise in the number of Mexicans entering Canada.
Data from the immigration department show a dramatic increase in asylum claims from Mexico after the Trudeau Liberals lifted the visa requirement for Mexican visitors in 2016. The claims numbered 110 in 2015, but surged to nearly 24,000 by 2023. Approximately 60 percent are withdrawn or rejected, according to an immigration department release. The government’s announcement comes amid concerns raised by Quebec Premier François Legault regarding the influx of asylum seekers into his province. Mr. Legault recently wrote to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, saying that the situation is nearing a “breaking point.”
The newly announced measures will apply to two distinct groups: Mexican citizens with a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa or those who have held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years, and are flying on a Mexican passport, will qualify to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). Those not meeting these criteria must now apply for a Canadian visitor visa. Mexican citizens with a valid work or study permit can continue to travel to Canada by air using their existing eTA, provided it remains valid. They can continue their studies or work in Canada according to their permit’s conditions.
Mexican visitors in Canada on an eTA can remain for their authorized period up to six months from arrival. However, if they leave Canada and wish to return, they must possess the correct travel documents (visa or new eTA). Approved visa applicants mostly receive multiple-entry visas, enabling them to visit Canada multiple times for up to 10 years or until their passport expires, whichever comes first. Mr. Miller defended the new measures at the press conference, emphasizing Canada’s “sovereign right to take decisions” and that Ottawa conferred with Mexico during the process. “We established with [Mexico] at the highest level that our borders must be secure,” he said. “There must be border integrity,” he added. He said Mexico was encouraged to take steps on their end to address the issue and that the measures were revisable if circumstances changed. He told reporters that visitors from other countries, such as Uganda and Colombia, may come under similar requirements in the future.