The UK government is considering whether to designate the genomics sector as critical national infrastructure, according to Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden. He made this statement in response to questions from MPs about China-related issues, including the possible espionage activities of a parliamentary researcher. Dowden also suggested that China could be included in the enhanced tier of the foreign agents registration scheme.
There have been calls for the government to treat genomics as critical national infrastructure due to concerns that China’s BGI, a major player in the industry, may be using genomics information for military purposes. BGI has been accused of developing prenatal tests with the Chinese military and analyzing genetic traits of ethnic minorities. These tests have been carried out millions of times, including in the UK. The US has imposed sanctions on three BGI subsidiaries over human rights and securities concerns.
Dowden stated that he is considering the issue of designating genomics as critical national infrastructure and that it is not currently designated as such. Critical national infrastructure refers to elements necessary for a country to function, and their loss or compromise could have significant impacts on life, economy, and national security.
Regarding the foreign agents registration scheme, Dowden mentioned that ministers are reviewing which countries should be in the enhanced tier and that there is a strong case to include China. The scheme requires foreign agents (excluding diplomats) to report activities intended to influence UK politics. The Home Office is currently developing the rules for the scheme, which is expected to come into force next year.
The decision to set up the scheme was made after MI5 raised concerns about a parliamentary researcher, Christine Ching Kui Lee, who was allegedly engaged in political interference activities on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party. The individual in question has denied any wrongdoing.
In summary, the UK government is considering designating the genomics sector as critical national infrastructure and including China in the enhanced tier of the foreign agents registration scheme. These decisions are being made in response to concerns about national security and potential foreign interference in UK politics.