The Australian Medical Association (AMA) has criticized successive governments for undervaluing general practitioners (GPs), stating that the country is now facing the consequences of decades of neglect. The AMA is advocating for a change in how healthcare investment is approached, asserting that health outcomes are linked to economic growth and productivity. AMA President Steve Robson highlighted the issue of a shortage of graduate doctors choosing to become GPs, emphasizing its significance for the country. He stressed the need to value general practice and ensure that GPs are adequately funded in order to provide quality care to patients. Research indicates that Australia is likely to experience a shortage of over 10,000 full-time GPs. Prof Robson attributed this shortage to the cutting of key programs that encouraged young doctors to pursue GP training. He also stated that Australia’s healthcare system currently focuses on treating poor health outcomes instead of preventing them. The report by the AMA reveals that while Australia has a high life expectancy compared to other developed countries, it lags behind in preventing chronic diseases and providing timely care. The report emphasizes the importance of bolstering general practice, describing it as the cornerstone of a high-quality and equitable healthcare system. Investing in primary care for elderly individuals and aged care residents could save over $21 billion in four years by preventing hospital admissions. The report also highlights the economic cost of public hospital elective surgery waiting lists and suggests implementing a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks to reduce consumption and generate revenue. Additionally, reducing chronic diseases has the potential to save up to $1.73 billion in health spending. In the 2020/21 financial year, Australia spent $247.4 billion on health.