North Korean leader Kim Jong-un recently visited Russia, and both sides have expressed their intentions for military cooperation. This has raised concerns in the international community as a China-Russia-North Korea alliance is forming. The alliance is particularly worrisome given the increasing military cooperation between Russia and North Korea.
During Kim Jong-un’s visit to Russia, which took place on September 12, he was accompanied by several senior military officials. Russian President Vladimir Putin also attended the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok. The two leaders met at the Vostochny Cosmodrome and discussed cooperation in “sensitive” fields.
US national security adviser Jake Sullivan stated on September 5 that Russia and North Korea were actively engaged in arms negotiations. The US has warned Pyongyang against selling weapons to Russia that could be used in the Ukraine war, threatening new sanctions.
Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu announced on September 5 that Russia is discussing joint military exercises with North Korea. In July, Shoigu invited North Korea to participate in maritime military exercises with Russia and China.
Experts have observed that Russia’s prolonged war in Ukraine has taken a toll on the country, exceeding Putin’s initial expectations. Kim Jong-un’s visit to Russia was mainly seen as an opportunity for Russia to obtain military supplies. Both countries have a history of socialist ties and interdependence, making this cooperation significant.
China, Russia, and North Korea share a similar ideology and diplomatic situation, as they all face opposition from Western and democratic countries. They might seek support from each other, although China may have reservations about North Korea’s involvement.
The closer ties between China, North Korea, and Russia, particularly in military affairs, have raised concerns among experts. The three countries have expansion ambitions and challenge the rules-based international order. Their possession of nuclear weapons further escalates the dangers associated with their partnership.
Given the potential nuclear threats and their impact on global security, the United States and the West are closely monitoring the developments of the China-Russia-North Korea alliance.