University of Ottawa law professor Michael Geist is warning that the recently passed Bill C-11 in Canada will lead to more government regulations from the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), which will infringe on freedom of speech. He points out that the latest decision from the CRTC confirms that a comprehensive regulatory framework is being developed and will likely cover various online video and audio services, including podcasts, adult sites, and news sites. Geist expresses his concerns on social media and in a blog post on his website.
The CRTC has been holding discussions to establish rules associated with Bill C-11, which was passed last spring. On September 29, the commission announced two decisions. First, streaming services that earn more than $10 million will be required to register with the CRTC. Second, online streaming services must provide information about their content and subscribership, and ensure that content is not tied to any specific mobile or internet service provider.
CEO of the CRTC Vicky Eatrides states that the commission is working on developing a modern broadcasting framework that can adapt to changing circumstances. However, Geist raises concerns about the government’s approach to exemptions from regulations, the impact on freedom of expression rights without government interference, and the fact that the law was initially expected to target web giants only.
Geist warns that the federal government aims to impose widespread broadcast regulations on “everyone,” including news sites, podcasts, audiobooks, and adult sites. He emphasizes that the registration requirement applies to services with $10 million or more in Canadian revenues. Former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies clarifies that individuals like Jordan Peterson do not personally have to register, but the platforms that carry their content, such as YouTube, do.
Geist also criticizes the CRTC for rejecting requests to exclude non-traditional streaming services, such as individual podcasts, social media services, online news sites, adult sites, and thematic services, from mandatory registration. He questions the commission’s rationale and argues that the CRTC is trying to downplay the information required while simultaneously claiming that it is essential for regulatory analysis.
Menzies defends the regulations by stating that they aim to ensure high-quality content is offered and comply with the Broadcasting Act. The registration deadline for online streaming services is November 28.