The unexpected release of Cheng Lei, an Australian television journalist detained in China, has been met with relief and praise for the Australian government and embassy officials who worked to secure her freedom. Cheng’s detention, arrest, and secret trial were all part of the Chinese Communist Party’s political hostage tactics in response to trade disputes and criticism from Australia. This incident highlights the arbitrary and capricious nature of the CCP and its disregard for the rule of law. Foreigners, including journalists, are not safe when traveling to China, as demonstrated by the cases of Cheng Lei, Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, and Chinese national Haze Fan. The regime has also targeted foreign journalists with assaults, hacking, online trolling, and visa denials. It has even begun denying departure from China to some visitors, leaving them stranded. The introduction of vague national security laws has further increased the risks for anyone in China. With no independent judiciary in China, the CCP holds ultimate authority over all branches of government and can dictate court proceedings and outcomes. The release of Cheng Lei is a welcome development, but it should not overshadow the ongoing human rights abuses and lack of freedom under the CCP regime.