The Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) has been detected in the Australian state of South Australia. The state’s health department is warning residents to be careful around bats after finding the rabies-like disease in one of them. This discovery marks the fifth time the virus has been detected this year and the ninth time since 2012 in South Australia. However, only one percent of bats carry the virus.
SA Health has advised that healthy bats are naturally shy and are not likely to approach humans, making it easy to avoid contact with them. However, with soaring temperatures in the summer season, more bats and pups are prone to feeling stressed and falling to the ground. In the event of a bite or scratch by a bat or contact with bat saliva, the community is advised to apply antiseptic with anti-virus action such as povidone-iodine. Other advice includes cleaning the affected area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seeking medical attention immediately.
Dr. Louise Flood from the SA Health communicable disease control branch has stated that the risk of developing ABLV can be reduced with prompt wound management, but advised against direct contact with bats altogether. Dr. Flood emphasized that bats should only be handled by appropriately trained and vaccinated animal handlers to prevent the spread of ABLV.
The Department of Primary Industries and Regions has also warned pet owners of the risk of exposure to ABLV, stating that pets are also at risk of contracting the virus from bats. Pet owners are advised to ensure that their animals avoid any contact with bats, and to relocate their pets indoors or keep them on a lead if bats are spotted nearby. Despite the risks, the department reminds the community of the valuable role bats play in pollination and pest insect control. If a pet is suspected to have been in contact with a bat, the 24/7 Emergency Animal Disease hotline or a local vet should be contacted immediately.