The vulnerability of Canada to foreign interference has been a topic of concern for many Canadians, dating back to the end of the Second World War when Soviet intelligence officer Igor Gouzenko defected to Canada. It was revealed that the USSR had been spying on its allies and had a large network of spies in Canada, leading to the beginning of the Cold War.
Subsequent events, such as Canada’s reduction of its NATO budget and troop numbers in Europe in the 1970s, along with Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau’s support of the Soviet imposition of martial law in Poland in 1981, have fueled suspicions of foreign influence. However, the extent of this interference has never been fully investigated, leaving many questions unanswered.
In recent years, concerns about foreign interference have expanded to include China, Russia, Iran, and India. Suspicions of meddling were often dismissed in the past, but in 2023, MP Michael Chong revealed that a Chinese diplomat had attempted to intimidate him due to his support for Uyghur minority rights in China. This led to the federal government agreeing to hold an inquiry into foreign interference in elections and democratic institutions, acknowledging the vulnerability of Canada to malign foreign influence.
While the inquiry is a step in the right direction, it’s clear that Canada’s social and political troubles make it susceptible to foreign interference. Trust in institutions is lacking, and there is a growing disconnect between the governing class and ordinary citizens. These domestic political challenges, if unresolved, may be exploited by adversaries.
It is important to address these issues and work towards national unity and confidence. This may involve a renewed emphasis on Canada’s national identity and history, as well as ensuring that political elites respond to the needs of ordinary people. Without such changes, Canada will remain vulnerable to foreign adversaries, no matter how secure its elections may be.